Langston Hughes and the Harlem RenaissanceThis is a featured page

Langston Hughes has played a major role in American history. He was born on February 1, 1902 in Missouri. His life was not one filled with honey trees and roses. He led a difficult life in the mist of poverty and segregation. He began writing poetry at the age of 13 but his father believe that poetry was a waste of time and that Langston needed to work hard like a man to be successful. So his father shipped him off to Columbia University and paid for tuition. Langston’s father wanted his son to study Engineering, but that is not what Langston believed in. Langston believed in language and the art of poetry and literature so he dropped out of school and continued to write. One of Langston’s first poems was published in 1925 and was called “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” and it goes a little something like this:


I've known rivers:
I've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins.
My soul has grown deep like the rivers.
I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young.
I built my hut near the Congo and it lulled me to sleep.
I looked upon the Nile and raised the pyramids above it.
I heard the singing of the Mississippi when Abe Lincoln went down to New Orleans, and I've seen its muddy bosom turn all golden in the sunset.
I've known rivers:
Ancient, dusky rivers.
My soul has grown deep like the rivers.


I love this poem because it encompasses a history of culture and human existence; it is real and gives empowerment. I also love the way it flows and how punctuation and sentence structure is used. Langston Hughes is Brilliant! That is why I chose to write about the New Negro Movement.

The New Negro Movement can be translated as the Harlem renaissance, a movement Langston Hughes was a part of and truly believed in. The Harlem Renaissance movement took place during the 1920s and 1930s in and around Harlem, New York. According to Encarta Online Encyclopedia, the Harlem Renaissance, emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and then faded in the mid-1930s. The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time that mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature seriously and that African American literature and arts attracted significant attention from the nation at large. Although it was primarily a literary movement, it was closely related to developments in African American music, theater, art, and politics.

This movement was the direct result of the oppression the African American people faced at this time in American history. However, African Americans were getting more affluent, better educated and started to move into better neighborhoods. They wanted a better life for their families and themselves. The movement encouraged a plethora of new music, art, theater, dance, and literature in the community. This was inspired by such leadership as Marcus Garvey and by the advocate group the Nation Association for the Advancement of Colored People. According to www. Theotherpages.org/poems, Claude McKay was one of the first black mainstream writers to have his work published. One of his poetry selections (In Bondage) is included below: I WOULD be wandering in distant fields

Where man, and bird, and beast, lives leisurely,
And the old earth is kind, and ever yields
Her goodly gifts to all her children free;
Where life is fairer, lighter, less demanding,
And boys and girls have time and space for play
Before they come to years of understanding--
Somewhere I would be singing, far away.
For life is greater than the thousand wars
Men wage for it in their insatiate lust,
And will remain like the eternal stars,
When all that shines to-day is drift and dust
But I am bound with you in your mean graves,
O black men, simple slaves of ruthless slaves.

This painting Jeunesse, by Palmer Hayden is inspired by the Harlem renaissance movement. This painting celebrates jazz and freedom, a new life for African American culture. This painting is mixed with the poem above it, entitled, “In Bondage” by Claude McKay and it symbolizes wanting to be free and to get away. An idea that the painting embodies.

All in all, the work of Hughes can be seen in our world today, whether it is the way black culture has wrapped it self around art and expression or the simple resilience to do better as a community. Hughes died of cancer on May 22, 1967. His work is still revered by many and he will continue to inspire for generations to come. The Harlem renaissance holds a special place in the hearts and minds of those who lived it. The intertext for Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance movement is that even though the movement is not taking place today, it started a new generation of music culture and class in the black community that continues to inspire. A lot of people may not know it, but this era has contributed to their way of life.

Work Cited
"Harlem Renaissance," Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007
http://encarta.msn.com 1997-2007

A Guide to Harlem Renaissance Materials
(http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/harlem/harlem.html)
Theotherpages.org/poems Copyright (c) 1926 The Nation Company, L.P. 1995-2003 Poets' Corner Editorial Staff Painting by Palmer Hayden, Jeunesse


AlisAnder
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AlisAnder Internet problem 0 May 4 2007, 1:15 AM EDT by AlisAnder
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In the above paper, I was unable to attach the pictures. But below in the attachment is my complete paper with the pictures. You will be able to understand the paper better with the pics!
Thanks,
Alison
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